general provisions表示哪几种含义?

general provisions表示哪几种含义?

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在法律法规或合同中,“general provisions”指适用于整个法律法规或合同的普遍规定,一般译为“总则”“一般规定”。

 

例句1:

原文:

非因合同产生的债权债务关系,适用有关该债权债务关系的法律规定;没有规定的,适用本编通则的有关规定,但是根据其性质不能适用的除外。

(《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十八条)

译文:

For a creditor-debtor relation not arising from a contract, the provisions of laws relating to such relations shall be applied; in the absence of such provisions, the relevant provisions of the General Provisions of this Book shall be applied, unless they shall not be applied based on the nature of the creditor-debtor relation.

 

例句2:

原文:

General provisions

(1) A resolution of a company is validly passed at a general meeting if—

(a) notice of the meeting and of the resolution is given;

(b) the meeting is held and conducted; and

(c) the resolution is passed, in accordance with this Subdivision and Subdivisions 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 (and, if relevant, Subdivision 10) and the company’s articles.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), if there is any inconsistency between a provision of a Subdivision referred to in that subsection, and a provision of the company’s articles, the provision of that Subdivision prevails over the provision of the articles to the extent of the inconsistency.

(3) If a provision of any Ordinance—

(a) requires or otherwise provides for a resolution of a company, or of the members (or of a class of members) of a company; and

(b) does not specify what kind of resolution is required, what is required is an ordinary resolution unless the company’s articles require a higher majority (or unanimity).

一般条文

(1) 就公司的决议而言,如已按照本次分部及第4、5、6、7、8及9次分部(及第10次分部(如属攸关的话))及该公司的章程细则 ——

(a) 发出关于该成员大会及该决议的通知;

(b) 举行及进行该成员大会;及

(c) 通过该决议,

则该决议即属在成员大会上有效通过。

(2) 为第 (1) 款的施行,如该款提述的次分部中的条文与公司的章程细则的条文之间,有任何抵触之处,则除非该次分部中另有规定或另有关乎该次分部的规定,否则在该抵触之处的范围内,该次分部的条文,凌驾该章程细则的条文。

(3) 如任何条例的条文 ——

(a) 规定须有公司决议或公司成员(或某类别成员)的决议,或就上述决议另有规定;但

(b) 并无指明所需决议的种类,

则除非该公司的章程细则规定该决议须以较大比率的多数票(或一致赞同)通过,否则所需决议为普通决议。

(《公司条例》(香港条例第622章)第562条)

 

此外,在会计领域,“general provisions”指一般准备金,是从事存贷款活动的金融企业根据全部贷款余额的一定比例计提的、用于弥补尚未识别的可能性损失的准备。

例句:

本行的一般准备金,用于弥补未识别的可能性损失。具体计提比例或数额按照主管政府部门的政策要求确定。

The general provision of the Bank is set aside for unidentified potential losses. The specific withdrawing appropriation or amount is determined in accordance with the regulation of the government.

(来源:

http://english.eximbank.gov.cn/News/AnnualR/2013/201807/P020180718678460757664.pdf)

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