“Guilty plea”是什么意思啊？对应的中文是什么？
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英文释义
A full admission to each and every element of the offence and is not of itself an admission to any matters of aggravation or the mode of participation in the events the subject matter of the indictment, unless such matters appear in the indictment. It must be voluntarily made or the court must reiect it. The plea must be unequivocal. The court should ensure, where necessary, that the accused understands the effect of his plea and a plea of guilty should be refused if the judge considers that it arises from fear, duress, ignorance or weakness.
中文释义
认罪答辩 对有关罪行的每一项要素全部承认，本身不是对任何加重损失事项或在有关事件中参与的模式的承认，除非该等事项在公诉书中显示，则属例外。必须是在自愿的情况下作出认罪答辩，否则法庭必须拒绝接受。认罪答辩必须是明确而不含糊的。如有需要，法官应确保被告明白其答辩的效力，此外，如法官认为该答辩是因恐惧、威迫、不知情或无力而产生的，则应拒绝接受有关的认罪答辩。
根据元照英美法词典
认罪答辩 刑事被告人理智地自愿地在法庭上正式承认犯有受指控的罪行。对被告人必须先充分告知其享有的权利，并由法庭认定其已明了此项权利，其对罪行的供认是自愿的。被告人作认罪答辩等同于法庭审理后的定罪，其法律上的效力等于有罪裁断，可据此根据法律判处刑罚。
例句1
Germany plea bargaining practice shows that it is probablely to establish the way to settle the case quickly based on the defendant guilty plea and lenient punishment rewards in our country.
德国辩诉交易实践表明，有可能在我国建立基于被告人认罪而迅速结案继而获得刑罚减轻的结案方式。
例句2
But the judge had looked through the books, he said, and he was not at all sure whether, in the tribunals, given the guilty plea, the death penalty was an option.
但是这位法官说在查遍典籍后，自己不确定死刑判决是否在军事法庭适用于有罪抗辩。
更多回答
Guilty plea 认罪答辩
刑事被告人理智地自愿地在法庭上正式承认犯有受指控的罪行。对被告人必须先充分告知其享有的权利，并由法庭认定其已明了此项权利，其对罪行的供认是自愿的。被告人作认罪答辩等同于法庭审理后的定罪，其法律上的效力等于有罪裁断，可据此根据法律判处刑罚。
A defendant may plead guilty instead of insist-ing that the prosecution prove him guilty. Often the defendant does so as part of a “plea bargain” with the prosecution, where the defendant is guaranteed a light sentence or is allowed to plead to a lesser offense. Although the government may not structure its system so as to coerce a guilty plea, a guilty plea that is entered voluntarily, knowingly, and understandingly, even to obtain an advantage, is sufficient to overcome constitutional objections. The guilty plea and the often concomitant plea bargain are important and necessary components of the criminal justice system, and it is permissible for a prosecutor during such plea bargains to require a defendant to forgo his right to a trial in return for escaping additional charges that are likely upon conviction to result in a more severe penalty. But the prosecutor does deny due process if he penalizes the assertion of a right or privilege by the defendant by charging more severely or recommending a longer sentence. 相关例句如下：
例句1
In accepting a guilty plea, the court must inquire whether the defendant is pleading voluntarily, knowingly, and understandingly, and “the adjudicative element inherent in accepting a plea of guilty must be attended by safeguards to insure the defendant what is reasonably due in the circumstances. Those circumstances will vary, but a constant factor is that, when a plea rests in any significant degree on a promise or agreement of the prosecutor, so that it can be said to be part of the inducement or consideration, such promise must be fulfilled.”
在接受认罪答辩时，法院必须询问被告是否是自愿、知情并理解服罪，并且“接受认罪答辩中固有的裁判要素必须有保障措施，以确保被告在这种情况下有合理的正当理由。这些情况会有所不同，但一个不变的因素是，当认罪在很大程度上取决于检察官的承诺或协议，从而可以说是引诱或作为对价的一部分时，必须履行这种承诺。”
例句2
A guilty plea will ordinarily waive challenges to alleged unconstitutional police practices occurring prior to the plea, unless the defendant can show that the plea resulted from incompetent counsel.
认罪答辩通常会放弃对在认罪之前发生的所谓违宪警察行为的质疑，除非被告能够证明认罪是由不称职的律师造成的。
例句3
However, this does not mean that a court accepting a guilty plea must explain all the elements of a crime, as it may rely on counsel’s representations to the defendant.
然而，这并不意味着接受认罪答辩的法院必须解释犯罪的所有要素，因为它可能取决于律师对被告的陈述。
例句4
Defendant and a prosecutor reached agreement on a guilty plea in return for no sentence recommendation by the prosecution. At the sentencing hearing months later, a different prosecutor recommended the maximum sentence, and that sentence was imposed. The Court vacated the judgment, holding that the prosecutor’s entire staff was bound by the promise.
被告和一名检察官达成了认罪答辩协议，以换取检方不提出判刑建议。在几个月后的判刑听证会上，另一名检察官建议判处最高刑期，且该判刑被采纳。之后法院撤销了该判决，认为所有检察官都受该承诺的约束。
