英美判例中, “decree nisi” 和 “decree absolute” 两种判令在概念上有何区别?
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法庭聆讯后所作出的判令,可以分成暂时性判令“decree nisi” 和永久性判令 “decree absolute”,常见于离婚呈请的程序。
“decree nisi” 是指(法院对离婚诉讼的)非绝对判决,初期判决
——an order from a court that a marriage will end after a fixed amount of time unless there is a good reason why it should not
“decree absolute”是指(法院对离婚诉讼的)绝对判决,最终判决
——an order from a court that finally ends a marriage, making the two people divorced
一般而言,法庭颁出decree nisi后,在指定的期限过后,除非收到反对,否则都会颁出永久判令。
【双语例句】
A "decree absolute" normally follows six weeks and one day from the decree nisi, completing the divorce proceedings.
正常来说,法官会在暂准判令的六个星期又一天后发出绝对判令,完成整个离婚过程。
The decree nisi cannot be made absolute.
暂准离婚令不得变为绝对离婚令。