“transfer of shares”和“transmission of shares”有什么区别?翻译时如何用中文表达比较好?

“transfer of shares”和“transmission of shares”有什么区别?翻译时如何用中文表达比较好?

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其英文释义区别如下:

The transfer of shares is a voluntary act by the holder of shares and takes place by way of contract. Whereas, the transmission of shares takes place due to the operation of law that is on the death of the holder of shares or in an event where the holder becomes insolvent/lunatic.


简单的说,就是transfer of shares属自愿行为(voluntary act),而transmission of shares则是由原持有人死亡、无行为能力、精神市场而依据法律实施发生的事情。


具体而言,一般情况下,transfer of shares译为股份转让,而transmission of shares则译为股份转移。股份转让和股份转移都涉及公司股份所有权的变更。股份转让是指投资者自愿将其股份转让给其他投资者,从而改变其股权的行为。股份转移是一种通过死亡、继承、继承或破产而转移股份所有权的机制。这是股份转让和传转之间的关键区别。


transfer of shares股份转让:股份可以转让,因为许多情况,如筹集新资本,赠送股份给另一个人或收回投资(收回投资)。在这里,股份的原所有人被称为“转让人”,新的股份持有人是“受让人”。股份转让时,应填写“股份转让表”,说明转让的所有相关信息,并将股份证书交给新持有人。新股东有义务在股份转让时缴纳印花税,以防持有人支付超过1000英镑购买股份。


Transmission of shares股份转移:如果要实现股份转移,转让人必须签署有利于受让人的有效契约。2013年《公司法》第56条规定了有关股份转让的规定。如果股份所有人死亡,股份将转让给其法定继承人。如果受益人继承人有权享有已故股东的股份,则应将其姓名记入公司股东名册。


申请转让已故股东的股份所需的文件包括:,

死亡证明书的核证副本

原始股份证书

遗产管理书继承证明

法定继承人签署的转交请求书


以下为相关双语示例,供参考:

Shares of the Company are transferable; provided that the Board may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any share which is not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien.

公司的股份可以转让,但是董事会可以酌情决定拒绝登记未全额付款或公司对其拥有留置权的任何股份的转让。


Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member shall upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be properly required by the Directors, have the right either to be registered as a Member in respect of the share or, instead of being registered himself, to make such transfer of the share as the deceased or bankrupt person could have made. If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself as holder he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects.

因某位股东死亡或破产而变得对任何股份拥有所有权的任何人有权在出具董事不时要求提供的证据以及在遵守下文规定的情况下,选择将其本人登记为该股份的持有人,或者依照该死者或破产人的意愿将该股份转让给其指定的其他人。因此拥有所有权的人选择将其本人登记为持有人的,应向公司送达或发出由其本人签字、表明该等选择的书面通知。

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