Round-tripping capital 指的是返程投资,有时也译为迂回投资。返程投资即一个经济体境内投资者将其持有的货币资本或股权转移到境外,再作为直接投资投入该经济体的经济行为。(Round tripping refers to money that leaves the country though various channels and makes its way back into the country often as foreign investment.)
具体而言,返程投资是指境内居民通过其持有的境内企业资产或权益在境外进行股权融资(包括可转换债融资)为目的而直接设立或间接控制的境外企业,即通常所说的特殊目的公司,在境内开展的直接投资活动,FDI中的返程投资(Round—tripping Capital),也称为“假外资”、回流资本或迂回资本,是指由境内的资本通过各种渠道流通到境外,以外国直接投资的名义再返回到境内的投资。
返程投资通常采取的方式如下:购买或置换境内企业中方股权,或者在境内设立外商投资企业及通过该企业购买或协议控制境内资产,向境内企业增资等。
以下为相关例句:
While appreciating that there may be justification for providing the deeming provisions to prevent possible round-tripping transactions carried out by a resident, some members of the Bills Committee express concern on whether the proposed 30% threshold is appropriate.
法案委员会部分委员认为,当局或有理由订立推定条文以防止居港者可能进行返程交易,但他们担心30%的拟议限额是否恰当。
The deeming provisions have to be enacted to deter residents from carrying out round-tripping to take advantage of the exemption, which is not intended for them. 当局需要制定推定条文,以阻吓居港者迂回避税,借以获得并非为他们提供的豁免。