“六个精准”就是扶贫对象精准、措施到户精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准。
“五个一批”是发展生产脱贫一批、易地搬迁脱贫一批、生态补偿脱贫一批、发展教育脱贫一批、社会保障兜底一批。
通常,此类翻译是要先翻译简称,再解释内容。
可以来看一下白皮书《人类减贫的中国实践》中的表达:
中国在脱贫攻坚实践中,积极借鉴国际经验,紧密结合中国实际,创造性地提出并实施精准扶贫方略,做到扶持对象、项目安排、资金使用、措施到户、因村派人、脱贫成效“六个精准”,实施发展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、发展教育、社会保障兜底“五个一批”,解决好扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退、如何稳“五个问题”,增强了脱贫攻坚的目标针对性,提升了脱贫攻坚的整体效能。
官方译文是:
In its poverty elimination effort, China has actively learned from international experience, fully considered its actual conditions, and launched a series of guidelines and measures to increase efficiency, summarized as accomplishing "Targeted Efforts in Six Areas"[ This refers to efforts to identify the poor accurately, arrange targeted programs, utilize capital efficiently, take household-based measures, dispatch first Party secretaries based on village conditions, and achieve the set goals.], taking "Five Measures for Poverty Eradication"[ The measures include: boosting the economy to provide more job opportunities, relocating poor people from inhospitable areas, compensating for economic losses associated with reducing ecological damage, improving education in impoverished areas, and providing subsistence allowances for those unable to shake off poverty through their own efforts alone. ], and addressing "Five Questions in Poverty Alleviation"[ This refers to these questions: who should help, who should be helped, how to help, how to evaluate whether someone has emerged from poverty, and how to ensure those people stay free from poverty. ].
“六个精准”的英文表达是:"Targeted Efforts in Six Areas"[ This refers to efforts to identify the poor accurately, arrange targeted programs, utilize capital efficiently, take household-based measures, dispatch first Party secretaries based on village conditions, and achieve the set goals.]
“五个一批”的英文表达是:"Five Measures for Poverty Eradication"[ The measures include: boosting the economy to provide more job opportunities, relocating poor people from inhospitable areas, compensating for economic losses associated with reducing ecological damage, improving education in impoverished areas, and providing subsistence allowances for those unable to shake off poverty through their own efforts alone. ]