银行余额调节表即银行存款余额调节表,是在银行对账单余额与企业账面余额的基础上,各自加上对方已收、本单位未收账项数额,减去对方已付、本单位未付账项数额,以调整双方余额使其一致的一种调节方法,主要用于对账。它也是企业用于内部控制防止欺诈行为发生的有效工具。
其英文为 bank reconciliation statement,英文释义如下:A bank reconciliation statement is a summary of banking and business activity that reconciles an entity’s bank account with its financial records. The statement outlines the deposits, withdrawals and other activities affecting a bank account for a specific period. (from Investopedia)
银行余额调节表只能起到核对账目的作用,不得用于调整银行存款账面余额,不属于原始凭证。另外,在银行存款余额调节表中,银行对账单(bank statement)指的只是银行转来的记录。
通过核对调节,“银行余额调节表”与“企业账面余额”上的双方余额相等,一般可以说明双方记帐没有差错。如果经调节仍不相等,要么是未达账项未全部查出,要么是一方或双方记账出现差错,需要进一步采用对账方法查明原因,加以更正。
以下为相关示例:
张于2014年8月加入资金中心,主要负责出纳、会计做账、编制银行余额调节表等,于2019年7月开始休假。第一次访谈过程中,张曾经表示她不认识高和孔,可是于第二次访谈过程中,张却表示她于家中与高沟通,协助高接替她的工作。
ZHANG joined Fund Center in August 2014, mainly responsible for cashier work, accounting, preparing bank reconciliation statement, etc., and she started taking her maternity leave in July 2019. During our first interview with her, ZHANG once said that she didn’t know GAO and KONG. However, during the second interview, ZHANG said that she communicated with GAO from home and assisted GAO to take over her job.