Physical evidence“物证”,是指能够证明案件真实情况的一切物品和痕迹。所谓物品,是指与案件事实有联系的可观实在物,如作案工具、赃款赃物等;所谓痕迹,是指物体相互作用所产生的痕迹和物体运动时所产生的轨迹,如脚印、指纹等。
物证具有以下特点:(1)物证是以其外部特征、物品特性、存在状况等来发挥证明作用的,因此,物证具有较强的客观性、稳定性。(2)物证所包含的信息内容通常只能反映案件中的某些片段或个别情节,因此,通常只能作为间接证据。
为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:physical evidence-The evidence that is presented during a trial usually plays a major role in the outcome. that is presented during a trial usually
There are several types of evidence that can be used.One type, physical evidence, refers to items that can be brought into a courtroom for observation. Examples of this type of evidence include a bloody shirt,the mold of a foot print,and a bullet casing.
与物证相对应的证据是“书证”(documentary evidence),是指以记载的内容和反应的思想来证明案件真实情况的书面材料或其他物质材料。书证的表现形式和制作方法多种多样,不限于“书写的文字材料”。书证都有明确的意思表示,一经收集并查证属实,就可以比较直观地证明案件中的一定事实,因而具有较强的证明力。在认定一个证据是否属于书证时,要注意以下因素:(1)书证必须以一定的物质材料为载体,属于实物证据范围,客观性较强。(2)该项材料所记载的内容或者所表达的思想,必须与待证明的案件事实有联系,能够被用来证明案件事实。(3)并非一切记载有思想内容的文字材料都是书证。
双语例句:
(1)The Board noted assets not marked with the Agency identification number. At the Gaza field office,the Board was informed by UNRWA that all physical evidence of regular physical checks undertaken by the Gaza field office during the period from January to December 2008 had been destroyed in a warehouse during the war, and could therefore not be presented to the Board for audit.
审计委员会注意到有些资产没有标记工程处的识别编号,在加沙外地办事处,审计委员会从近东救济工程处获悉,加沙外地办事处在 2008 年 1 月至 2008 年 12 月期间进行定期实物检查的所有物证存放在一个仓库,在战争期间遭到销毁,因此无法提交审计委员会审计。
(2)Freedom of access to all sources of information,including documentary material and physical evidence, freedom to interview representatives of governmental, as well as other institutions and, in principle, any individual whose testimony is considered necessary for the fulfilment of its mandate
委员会自由接触各种信息来源,包括文字材料和物证,自由采访政府和其他机构的代表以及原则上任何个人,只要认为其证词对委员会执行任务来说是必要的。
(3)Since the minutes of the Executive Council meeting is not a verbatim record, and the person who made the allegation cannot produce any proof, including witnesses or physical evidence; and on the contrary, there are witnesses to testify that the allegation are unfounded, hence I doubt very much whether the disclosure of the minutes of meetings of the Executive Council can really enable us to find the necessary information.
由于行政会议并没有逐字纪录本,再加上指控者未能提出证据,包括人证和物证,反而被指控者却有人证指出指控并不成立,故此我很怀疑公开行政会议的会议纪录是否真的能够让我们找到所需的资料。