“charter party”是什么意思啊?它和“charter of affreightment”意思一样吗?

“charter party”是什么意思啊?它和“charter of affreightment”意思一样吗?

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Charter在这里确实都是“包租、承租”的意思,但这两个词的意思并不一样。


charter party

租船合同


指根据合同,船东将整个船只或其主要部分租给承租人,在一段确定的航期内或确定的航程上将货物运至一个或多个地点,承租人向船东支付运费,根据合同占有并使用整个船只或其主要部分。租船合同也被称为charter agreement,并经常被简称作charter。也可写作charter-party或charterparty。A Charter Party or Charter is defined as a specific contract by which the owner of a ship lets the whole or principal part to another person for the conveyance of goods on a particular voyage to one or more places or until the expiration of a specified time. ' In short the charter party is the mere hiring of a ship.


与之相关的租金即为“charter money”。

charter money租金

一般在租船合同中规定的由于使用船只而支付的补偿金额,该金额可以是一固定的数目,也可以是用特定计算方法来确定的,也可以由本次航程的利润来决定。


charter of affreightment/COA

包运合同;海运合同


指为一段航期,一次或多次航程而占有使用一船只,不论船只是否转让。包运合同分为两种,在法律性质及后果上有很大区别。一种是租船人或是货物承运人虽然没有买船,但在该次航行中他成为该船只的所有人,即根据包运合同租得该船并在该次航行中对该船有完全占有、支配、行驶之权。另一种是租船人或货物承运人没有因包运合同而在该次航行成为船只的所有人,也就是说,该船只在该次航行没有转让给他,他也就在该次航行不负该船只的所有人的责任。The main purpose of a contract of affreightment (COA) is to oblige a carrier to lift a fixed or determinable quantity of cargo of a specified type over a given period of time. Usually, the COA is not limited to one particular vessel, but operates as a series of voyage charters.


以下为相关双语示例,供参考:

Notwithstanding article 6, this Convention applies as between the carrier and the consignee, controlling party or holder that is not an original party to the charter party or other contract of carriage excluded from the application of this Convention. 

第七条 对某些当事人的适用 虽有第六条的规定,如果收货人、控制方或持有人不是被排除在本公约适用 范围之外的租船合同或其他运输合同的原始当事人,本公约仍然在承运人与此等当事人之间适用。 


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