美股中的primary shares和secondary shares分别是什么意思?

美股中的primary shares和secondary shares分别是什么意思?

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先来看一下这两者的英文释义:


primary shares

In an equity offering, primary shares, in contrast to secondary shares, refer to newly issued shares of common stock. Proceeds from the sale of primary shares go to the issuer, while those from preexisting secondary shares go to shareholders.

在股权融资中,primary shares指新发行的普通股。出售primary shares的收益归发行人所有,出售已有的secondary shares的收益则归股东所有。



In an IPO, secondary shares (in contrast to primary shares) refer to existing shares of common stock that are sold to investors in an offering (see Secondary Market Offering). The selling of these secondary shares may be from existing shareholders.

在IPO中,secondary shares(与primary shares)相比,指在发售(二级市场发售:据美国 金融业监管局 (FINRA),是注册人 提供 先前已向公众发行的一大笔证券。所提供的证券可能是由大型投资者或机构持有的,出售的收益将发给那些持有人,而不是发行公司。也称为二次分配。)中向投资者出售现有普通股股份。出售的secondary shares可能来自现有股东。


因此,primary shares 是“新股”,指上市公司首次发行给股东的股票;secondary shares 是“旧股”,指公司现有股东向投资者发售股票。


大多数中的IPO中,会同时发售新股和旧股。


以下为相关双语示例:

2.1.Sale of the Secondary Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Founder Holdco agrees to sell, assign, convey and transfer to the Investor, and the Investor agrees to purchase and accept from the Founder Holdco, [] Ordinary Shares (the “Secondary Shares”) with an aggregate purchase price of US$[] (the “Purchase Price”).[ Note to Draft: The Investor will purchase $60 million of existing ordinary shares (representing 26.4% of the Equity Securities of the Company) from the Founder as of Closing.]

2.1.旧股的出售。根据本协议的条款和条件,在交割时,创始人控股公司同意向投资者出售、出让、让与和转让,且投资者同意向创始人控股公司购买和接受,[]股普通股(“旧股”),总购买价格为[]美元(“购买价格”)。[ 起草说明:截至交割时,投资者将向创始人购买6000万美元的现有普通股(占公司股本证券的26.4%)。]

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