在产品,又称在制品,有广义和狭义两种。狭义在产品是指正停留在生产车间进行加工的在产品,以及正在生产车间返修的废品和虽已完成了本年间生产,但尚未送验入库的产品;广义在产品不仅包括狭义在产品,而且还包括已经完成部分加工阶段,由中间仓库验收,但尚未完成全部生产过程的自制半成品。
在产品的英文可用“work in progress(WIP)”或“unfinished goods”表示,其英文释义如下:he term work-in-progress (WIP) is a production and supply-chain management term describing partially finished goods awaiting completion. WIP refers to the raw materials, labor, and overhead costs incurred for products that are at various stages of the production process. WIP is a component of the inventory asset account on the balance sheet. These costs are subsequently transferred to the finished goods account and eventually to the cost of sales.
企业计算在产品成本时,一般有以下几种方法:(1)按年初数固定计算;(2)按所耗用原材料费用计算;(3)按完工产品成本计算;(4)按定额成本计算;(5)按约当产量法计算;(6)按费用定额比例计算;(7)不计算月末在产品成本,影响不大,可以不计算在产品成本,也就是企业每月末在产品数量不多,对完工产品成本的将本月发生的生产费用,全部由本月完工产品成本负担。
在企业的财报中,在产品一般与发出商品(goods on delivery)对应。
以下为双语示例:
2018年12月31日,公司一笔对通富的预收账款无在手订单、发出商品或在产品对应。
The Company had no corresponding orders in hand and goods on delivery or WIPs for a sum of deposits received from TF as of December 31, 2018.