头寸有两种含义:
1.头寸(position)也称“头称”,意即款项。旧时中国商业、银钱业惯用语。银行、钱庄和企业为了保证收支平衡,每日要对可以收进或需要支出的款项进行预测估算,看能否平衡。这种预算活动称为“轧头寸”。如预计当日全部收入大于支出,即为“多头寸”,亦称“多单”;如需支付的款项大于收入款项,即为“缺头寸”,亦称“缺单”。头寸经轧算后有“多头寸”,可把收大于支的余额出借;如“缺寸头”,则应设法拆进或借入款项(俗称“调头寸”),以资轧平。
2、头寸是金融行业常用到的一个词,在金融、证券、股票、期货交易中经常用到。
比如在期货交易中建仓时,买入期货合约后所持有的头寸叫多头头寸,简称多头;卖出期货合约后所持有的头寸叫空头头寸,简称空头。商品未平仓多头合约与未平仓空头合约之间的差额就叫做净头寸。只是在期货交易中有这种做法,在现货交易中还没有这种做法。
在外币交易中,“ 建立头寸”是开盘的意思。开盘也叫敞口,就是买进一种货币,同时卖出另一种货币的行为。开盘之后,长了(多头)一种货币,短了(空头)另一种货币。选择适当的汇率水平以及时机建立头寸是盈利的前提。如果入市时机较好,获利的机会就大;相反,如果入市的时机不当,就容易发生亏损。净头寸就是指开盘后获取的一种货币与另一种货币之间的交易差额。
双语例句:
例如,广东国际信托投资公司破产案中,广东省高级人民法院裁定广东国际信托投资公司破产还债。此前股民缴存在该公司的保证金已被挪用,并与其自有资金混在一起违规经营,造成股民保证金头寸短缺。截至破产之日,资金缺口共计为0.7052亿元。破产清算组认为,股民保证金被违规挪用后,股民只能向清算组申报债权,无破产取回权。
For example, in the bankruptcy case of Guangdong International Trust and Investment Company, Guangdong Higher People’s Court ruled that Guangdong International Trust and Investment Company went bankrupt to pay its debts. The margin previously deposited by investors in the company has been misappropriated, and mixed with its own funds for illegal operations, resulting in a short position of investors’ margin. As of the date of bankruptcy, the total financing gap was RMB 70.52 million. The bankruptcy liquidation team believed that after the investors’ margin was misappropriated illegally, the investors could only declare the creditor’s right to the liquidation team, without the bankruptcy recall right.