umbrella reinsurance是什么意思,求详细解释?

umbrella reinsurance是什么意思,求详细解释?

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umbrella reinsurance的中文意思为“伞式再保险”,指分出人将各类保险业务,如汽车、火灾、盗窃、责任等保险归入一个再保险合同。这种再保险保障功能更高,风险更分散。一个伞式再保险合同由一组再保险人按固定比例接受,每一成员无权选择具体业务种类。


商业伞式保险保单最早出现于1947年的美国,由伦敦的劳合社开出。不管是当时还是现在,这种产品的目的都是在优先保险的基础上(并附属于优先保险),给投保人的损失提供额外的责任保护。优先保险能为普通的意外损失提供保护,而商业伞式保险则一般对更大规模的,灾难性损失提供保护。


为了更好的理解该词,以下是其英文释义:Umbrella reinsurance is a reinsurance policy that protects the insured insurance company against all possible claims for which its other reinsurance policies do not provide coverage. In other words, an umbrella reinsurance policy protects against all contingencies that its other policies may not cover.


该词的相关词汇有:

(1)umbrella liability policy指伞式责任保险单;额外责任保险单;总括责任保险单,〈美〉

这种保险负责巨灾部分的索赔。为使该保险有效,被保险人需先购买一个基础责任保险〔underlying liability insurance〕。当损失发生时,基础责任保险首先负责赔偿,直至其最高限额为止;然后由伞式责任保险负责损失余额的赔偿,直至其最高限额。


(2)umbrella policy伞形保单,承保超出基本或普通责任保单保险金额之外损失的保单,是一种补充或超额责任保单。亦称作bumbershoot insurance。


双语例句:

(1)In considering whether an insurance company has made adequate umbrella reinsurance arrangements, the Administration has informed the Joint Subcommittee that IA will take into account, among others, factors including umbrella reinsurance management framework of the insurance company; type of umbrella reinsurance arrangements; maximum retention of the insurance company; spread of risks among reinsurance companies; and security of reinsurance companies.

政府当局告知联合小组委员会,在评核保险公司所作出的伞式再保险安排是否足够时,保监会考虑多项因素,包括保险公司的伞式再保险管理架构、伞式再保险安排的种类、保险公司的最高自留额、 再保险公司之间的风险分散,以及再保险公司的稳健程度。

(2)Typically, umbrella reinsurance contracts involve one set of reinsurers who each take on a fixed percentage of the risk so that in the event of a catastrophic loss, no one reinsurer has to assume the entire loss and potentially risk becoming financially insolvent.

通常,伞式再保险合同涉及一组再保险人,每个人承担固定比例的风险,因此,在发生灾难性损失时,没有人会承担全部损失,并且不必承担财务上无力偿债的风险。

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