大股东并不一定是控股股东,但控股股东一定是大股东。
大股东是指股票占比较大的股东,它表示该股东与其余的股东相比较,它的占比最大。
控股股东是指股票占比大到足以影响公司的日常经营运作和重大事情的决策的股东。控股股东还分为绝对控股(占比超过50%)和相对控股(低于50%,但大于30%)。
大股东的英文表达为:Substantial Shareholder 或 major shareholder
控股股东的英文表达为:controlling shareholder
例如:
对于想对公司在环境、劳动者权益、反腐政策等方面的行为施加影响的个体股东而言,政府作为一个不需进行日常运作微观管理的大股东,亦 可影响到公司政策 的更为宽泛的目标。
As in the case of private shareholders that seek to influence a company’s behaviour on issues such as the environment, labour rights, corruption policies, etc., a government may also affect the broader aims of policies of company of which it is a major stakeholder without micromanaging daily operations.
依莎集团是“西方水泥贸易公司”(CEMENTOS OCCIDENTALES, S.A.)的创始人和控股股东之一 ,该公司成立于2002年,在西班牙拥有2条产能为70万吨/年的水泥磨机生产线(设在马德里和费落尔),公司正计划筹建在卡塔赫纳的第3条生产线。
Excem is one of the founders and controlling shareholders of CEMENTOS OCCIDENTALES, S.A. This company was set up in 2002, owns 2 cement grinding mills in Spain (located in Madrid and Ferrol) with a production capacity of 700,000 MT of Cement / Year each, and intends to build a third one in Cartagena.