“Cost Avoidance”怎么翻译呀?具体什么意思?

“Cost Avoidance”怎么翻译呀?具体什么意思?

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Cost Avoidance 成本避免

成本避免又称为成本免除,指企业应尽可能地避免成本的发生。如设计产品时降低设计成本,去掉产品的无用功能,用新材料替代旧材料。又如对产品进行技术改造,改善工艺流程以降低成本。预算编制中的“零基预算”方法近年来较为普及,它是对任何一项支出在预算时,不考虑现有费用水平,一切以零为起点,重新考虑支出的必要性和数额大小,避免不合理费用的继续存在,充分体现了“成本免除”的思想。可以说,成本避免是降低成本的重要手段。

成本避免的思想在于从管理的角度去探索成本降低的潜力,认为事前预防重于事后调整,避免不必要的成本发生。这种高级形态的成本降低需要企业在产品的开发、设计阶段,通过重组生产流程,来避免不必要的生产环节,达到成本控制的目的,是一种高级的战略上的变革。

Cost avoidance is a proactive action taken by an organization to reduce or eliminate future expenses. Because this calculation is based on theoretical, intangible expenses, cost avoidance is considered a ‘soft cost savings’.

You can achieve cost avoidance by performing preventative maintenance, reducing contract renewal rates, making substitutions and securing warranties. Admittedly, cost avoidance is nuanced. Cost avoidance often means investing in a solution or spending money now to save more in the future. 相关例句如下:

例句1

To quantify the value of cost avoidance you must estimate the projected cost of not taking action. Then, subtract the cost of the proactive solution. The result is the amount saved by cost avoidance. Similar to calculating cost savings, you can calculate this metric as a percentage using a similar, simple equation.

为了量化成本避免的价值,你必须估计不采取行动的预计成本。然后,减去主动解决方案的成本。结果是通过成本避免节省的金额。与计算成本节约类似,您可以使用一个类似的简单等式将此指标计算为百分比。

例句2

While cost avoidance figures aren’t included in financial reports, it is important to keep the practice in mind. Indeed, cost avoidance ensures that you can mitigate and manage large unexpected expenses and annual cost increases. Proactive cost avoidance is particularly important and effective when renegotiating or renewing contracts in high-inflation markets.

虽然财务报告中不包括成本避免的数字,但记住这种做法很重要。事实上,成本避免确保您可以减轻和管理大量意外支出和年度成本增加。在高通胀市场中重新谈判或续签合同时,主动成本避免尤为重要和有效。

例句3

Cost avoidance has to do with any action that avoids having to incur costs in the future. In a business setting, the cost avoidance is a measure that lowers potential increased expenses as a way of decreasing a company’s future costs.

成本避免是指任何避免在未来产生成本的行为。在商业环境中,成本避免是一种降低潜在增加费用的措施,作为降低公司未来成本的一种方式。

例句4

In cost avoidance measures, action is taken in order to reduce future costs. An example of future costs can include the replacement of certain mechanical parts that are used within a business before they fail and cause damage to other parts. In simpler words, cost avoidance really constitutes a specific set of preemptive actions that avert any prospective increases in future costs.

在成本避免措施中,采取行动是为了降低未来的成本。未来成本的一个例子可以包括在企业内部使用的某些机械零件发生故障并对其他零件造成损坏之前的更换。简而言之,成本避免实际上构成了一套特定的先发制人的行动,以避免未来成本的任何预期增加。


相关知识拓展:

成本避免与成本节省

成本节省是力求在工作现场不徒耗无谓的成本和改进工作方式以节约本将发生的成本支出,它表现为“成本维持”和“成本改善”两种执行形式,是成本降低的一种初级形态。而成本避免的基本思想是立足预防,从管理的源流来挖掘成本降低潜力,属于成本降低的高级形态。“零基预算”这样的成本避免只是局限于单一价值管理的思路,美国的“成本设计”与日本的“成本企画”模式则在成本避免上走出了独特的一步。现代成本避免的实质是“成本革新”。进而形成针对产品全生命周期业务过程以成本节省和成本避免这两种基本思想,综合工程方法、组织措施和会计计量的多样化手段实施成本控制的广义成本控制思想。

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