Dawn Raid通常译为“黎明突袭”，也叫“突击检查”。该词在英语语境中有两层含义：

Dawn Raid，通常用于描述在清晨针对公司营业场所或个人居住场所进行的突击检查，多指竞争监管机构或其他监管机构对企业办公室或处所突击搜查，以寻找潜在违反竞争法法规行为的证据。

具体释义可参考其英文释义：

An unannounced inspection by a competition or criminal investigatory authority, known as a dawn raid, is a major disruption to any business. It may also signal the start of protracted proceedings, potentially leading to fines, damages actions and, in some jurisdictions, criminal prosecutions and imprisonment for individuals and the disqualification of directors. Such actions expose businesses to the risk of significant financial and reputational damage, governmental prosecutions and subsequent private claims that can threaten the existence of the company and the liberty of its employees.

参考译文：竞争或刑事调查机构进行的突击检查（称为黎明突袭）会对任何企业造成重大干扰。 它还可能标志着旷日持久的诉讼程序的开始，可能导致罚款、损害赔偿诉讼，在某些司法管辖区，还会导致个人刑事起诉和监禁以及取消董事资格。 此类行为使企业面临重大财务和声誉损失、政府起诉以及随后的私人索赔的风险，这些风险可能威胁到公司的生存及其员工的自由。

另外，Dawn raid还可以指在当天交易开盘时买入大量股票的做法。

具体英文释义可参考Investopedia中给出是解释：

During a dawn raid, an investor acquires a substantial number of shares in a company first thing in the morning, just as the stock market is opening for business. Like the dawn raid in war, the corporate dawn raid is done early in the morning, so by the time the target realizes it's being attacked, it's too late—the investor has already scooped up a meaningful controlling interest position. Because the bidding company builds a substantial stake in its target at the prevailing stock market price, any takeover costs are likely to be significantly lower than they would have been had the acquiring company made an announcement of intention prior to acquiring a position in a target.

参考译文：在 "黎明突袭"中，投资者会在一大早，也就是股市开盘时，收购大量公司股票。与战争中的 "黎明突袭 "一样，公司的 "黎明突袭 "也是在清晨进行，因此，当目标公司意识到自己受到攻击时，为时已晚--投资者已经获得了有意义的控股权。由于竞购公司以当时的股票市场价格获得了目标公司的大量股份，因此任何收购成本都可能大大低于收购公司在收购目标公司之前宣布收购意向的成本。

可通过以下双语例句，了解一下Dawn raid的具体使用场景：

With regard to enforcement, CPC would need to acquire expertise in carrying out dawn raids in order to wage an effective campaign against the cartels.

在执行方面，委员会需要获取有关凌晨突袭的专门知识，以便开展有效的打击卡特尔的行动。

The initial information and suspicions allowed the German competition authority to start an investigation including dawn raids, which confirmed the existence and the dimension of the suspected bid rigging.

这种初步信息和怀疑使得德国竞争主管机构开始一项调查，包括凌晨突击检查，从而证实所怀疑的操纵投标行为的存在，并确认了舞弊的程度和范围。