我想问一下“impeach the witness”是指弹劾证人吗?
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新闻里出现的“impeach”经常表示“弹劾”之义,比如,弹劾总统,但是,在法律领域里面,还有其专有含义,其中一个就是“怀疑,质疑”,主要用于证据法中,指不相信某一证据或其他法律文书的可信性,那么“impeach the witness”就是指质疑证人。
比如:
If, while testifying, a witness uses a writing or other item to refresh memory, any party is entitled to inspect it, to examine the witness about it, and to introduce in evidence those portions which relate to the testimony of the witness for the limited purpose of impeaching the witness as to whether the item in fact refreshes the witness’s recollection.
(Md. R. Evid. 5-612)
如果证人在作证时使用文字或其他物品来唤醒记忆,则任何一方均有权对所使用的文字或其他物品进行检查,向证人询问相关情况,并且仅为了就事实上的物品是否唤醒证人记忆而质疑证人之目的将与证人证词相关的部分作为证据。