上诉,一般用“appeal”表示,是指当事人对第一审未生效的判决、裁定在法定期限内声明不服,要求上级人民法院进行审理,并撤销原判决、裁定的诉讼行为。
例句:
原文:
最高人民法院的判决、裁定,以及依法不准上诉或者超过上诉期没有上诉的判决、裁定,是发生法律效力的判决、裁定。(《中国民事诉讼法》第一百五十八条)
译文:
Judgments and rulings made by the Supreme People's Court, and judgments and rulings that may not be appealed against according to the law or that have not been appealed against within the prescribed time limit, shall be legally effective.
申诉,可以用“petition”表示,是指诉讼当事人或其他有关公民对已发生法律效力的判决或裁定不服时,依法向法院或者检察机关提出重新处理的要求。
例句:
原文:
对于有被害人的案件,决定不起诉的,人民检察院应当将不起诉决定书送达被害人。被害人如果不服,可以自收到决定书后七日以内向上一级人民检察院申诉,请求提起公诉。人民检察院应当将复查决定告知被害人。对人民检察院维持不起诉决定的,被害人可以向人民法院起诉。被害人也可以不经申诉,直接向人民法院起诉。人民法院受理案件后,人民检察院应当将有关案件材料移送人民法院。(《中国刑事诉讼法》第一百八十条)
译文:
If the People's Procuratorate decides not to initiate a prosecution with respect to a case that involves a victim, it shall send the decision in writing to the victim. If the victim refuses to accept the decision, he may, within seven days after receiving the written decision, present a petition to the People's Procuratorate at the next higher level and request the latter to initiate a public prosecution. The People's Procuratorate shall notify the victim of its decision made after reexamination. If the People's Procuratorate upholds the decision not to initiate a prosecution, the victim may bring a lawsuit to a People's Court. The victim may also bring a lawsuit directly to a People's Court without presenting a petition first. After the People's Court has accepted the case, the People's Procuratorate shall transfer the relevant case file to the People's Court.
抗诉,一般用“protest”表示,是人民检察院认为人民法院作出的判决、裁定确有错误,依照法定程序,提请人民法院重新审理的诉讼要求。
包括两种形式,一种是按照第二审程序提出的抗诉。按照第二审程序提出的抗诉,是指地方各级人民检察院认为本级人民法院第一审的判决或者裁定确有错误,在法定期限内,依照法定程序,提请上一级人民法院重新审理的诉讼要求。另一种是按照审判监督程序提出的抗诉。按照审判监督程序提出的抗诉,是指最高人民检察院对各级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决、裁定,上级人民检察院对下级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决和裁定如果发现确有错误,有权按照审判监督程序向人民法院提出抗诉。有权按照审判监督程序提出抗诉的人民检察院,只能是最高人民检察院和作出判决、裁定的人民法院的上级人民检察院。
例句:
原文:
被害人及其法定代理人不服地方各级人民法院第一审的判决的,自收到判决书后五日以内,有权请求人民检察院提出抗诉。人民检察院自收到被害人及其法定代理人的请求后五日以内,应当作出是否抗诉的决定并且答复请求人。
(《中国刑事诉讼法》第二百二十九条)
译文:
If the victim or his legal representative refuses to accept a judgment of first instance made by a local People's Court at any level, he shall, within five days from the date of receiving the written judgment, have the right to request the People's Procuratorate to present a protest. The People's Procuratorate shall, within five days from the date of receiving the request made by the victim or his legal representative, decide whether to present the protest or not and give him a reply.
来源:
百度百科;
http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2280/200012/c99a9e5140364579a016190a38f810c8.shtml