Chose在法律中一般有两层意思：

(1)物

(2)动产；个人财产

choses in possession 据形权产，亦称占有动产

土地财产以外的有形可见及可转让的实物，如书籍等

A chose in possession refers to a bundle of rights and remedies, (which in England are inextricably linked), of an object of tangible personal property that can be physically possessed by the owner and can be transferred by delivery.

指已由权利人实际占有的动产，以区别于权利动产〔chose in action〕。例如税收和关税，如已缴纳，则为占有动产；如尚未缴纳，则为权利动产。

choses in action 据法权产，亦称权利动产。

土地无关的无形权益，如知识产权、股权等

A chose in action is a comprehensive term used to describe a property right or the right to possession of something that can only be obtained or enforced through legal action. It is used in contradistinction to chose in possession, which refers to cases where title to money or property is in one person but possession is held by another.

权利动产的内容指通过诉讼可请求或强制实施的动产性权利。这类权利包括许多无形的权利，可通过法庭诉讼获得金钱支付和取得金钱赔偿等，此类权利不能实际占有，而只能通过诉讼来获得。

以下为相关双语示例，供参考：

The security created by Clause I is not a pledge as shares are choses in action. Given that there is no depositing of the share certificate nor instrument of transfer, it is also not an equitable mortgage: see Bank of China (Hong Kong) Ltd v Kanishi (Far East) Ltd [2002] 2 HKLRD 52 at §§24-27, per Ma J (as he then was). The security can therefore only be an equitable charge.

由于股份属于据法权产，因此第一条设立的担保非质押。考虑到未交存股份证书或转让书，因此也不构成衡平法按揭：见中国银行（香港》股份有限公司诉嘉利仕（远东）有限公司 [2002] 2 HKLRD 52 第 24-27段中时任法官 Ma作出的判决。因此，该担保仅构成衡平法押记。

What is commonly referred to as insolvency set-off results in the creditor and debtor setting of the amounts that each owes the other at the date of liquidation and only the net amount being payable whichever is the net debtor to the creditor. Insolvency set-off is substantive not procedural. The effect is that it establishes a new net balance, which replaces the earlier claim and cross-claim. The cross-claim ceases to exist as a separate chose in action.

俗称的破产冲抵使得债权人和债务人在清算日冲抵相互所欠的金额，只由净债务人向债权人支付净额。破产冲抵属于实体而非程序性质。其效力是确定新的净余额，取代之前的申索和交叉申索。交叉申索不再作为单独的据法权产存在。